Clay County Health Department provides guidance on bird flu

With the H5N1 variant of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) confirmed in various counties around the state and the disease suspected in others, the Clay County Health Department is providing guidance on the outbreak.

While there have been no positive tests in Clay County, it has been found nearby.

“Due to multiple counties surrounding Clay County testing positive for HPAI in wild birds found, the CCHD did send a statement this week to the Clay County School Corporation requesting them to refrain from allowing any poultry, waterfowl,or similar animals on school property or school sanctioned events temporarily while this outbreak is contained,” Clay County Health Department Public Information Officer Christina Carrico told The Brazil Times.

While fresh eggs and poultry are not a concern, other food items could be.

“There is no concern with eating fresh eggs or poultry as long as they are handled and cooked appropriately,” Carrico said. “Despite no cattle testing positive in Indiana currently, unpasteurized milk is not considered safe, even for pets due to possible transmission of disease.

“Many resources are/ will be available at the local health department to assist as we prepare for the potential of this in our county.”

In the meantime, CCHD provided some further information on the disease.

What is HPAI Avian Influenza?

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) is a highly contagious viral disease that primarily affects wild birds and domestic poultry. HPAI is caused by a strain of the influenza virus and can affect many species, including waterfowl, shorebirds and poultry, with some occasional spread to mammals-specifically domestic livestock, pets and occasionally humans.

How Does HPAI Spread?

The virus can spread in several ways, including:

• Direct contact with infected animals.
• Contaminated equipment, vehicles, clothing, and footwear after contact with infected material.
• Wild birds acting as carriers, especially waterfowl like ducks and geese.
• Birds coming into contact with infected feces or contaminated surfaces.

While HPAI primarily affects birds, it can pose a minimal risk to humans in very rare cases, mainly through close contact with infected poultry or their droppings. To date, zero human infections exist in Indiana and only 67 have occurred in U.S. during this current HPAI outbreak.

Signs of HPAI in Birds

If you notice any of the following symptoms in birds, these could be signs of HPAI:

• Sudden deaths in a flock or group of birds.
• Swelling around the eyes, neck, or head.
• · Discoloration of the comb or legs (red or purple).
• Respiratory distress (labored breathing, coughing, sneezing).
• Decreased egg production.
• Diarrhea.
• Lack of coordination or inability to stand.

How to Handle Sick or Dead Birds

If you find sick or dead birds, please do not handle them directly to prevent potential transmission of the virus. Here are some important precautions:

• Wear protective gloves and face masks if handling a bird is necessary.
• Dispose of the bird by placing it in a double-bagged plastic trash bag and placing it in the trash. Avoid leaving the bird exposed.
• If you are unsure whether the bird is infected, report it to the authorities. This will allow assist so infection is not spread further.
• ·Clean any surfaces, clothing, or equipment that may have come into contact with the bird, using a disinfectant that is effective against viruses. Most Lysol & Clorox brand disinfectant cleaners are adequate when used correctly. Ensure to use as directed for effectiveness.
• Avoid contact with other birds & livestock if you handle a sick or dead bird.

What You Can Do to Help Prevent the Spread of HPAI

• Avoid direct contact with wild birds.
• Keep poultry and other birds away from wild birds and water sources that might be contaminated.
• Clean and disinfect any equipment, boots, or vehicles that may have been in contact with infected birds.
• Report any sick or dead birds you find.

When to Report Sick or Dead Birds?

If you observe dead wild birds or sick domestic or wild birds, especially if you see multiple birds exhibiting symptoms, report them immediately. Reporting is essential to control the spread of the virus.

How to Report

For Domestic or Commercial Poultry: Contact the Indiana Department of Health (IDOH

• ) at 1-866-536-7593
• For Wild Birds: If 5 or more wild birds are found, please report this immediately to the Indiana Department of Natural Resources (DNR) at: 812-929-0753

Why Reporting is Important

Timely reporting helps local and state agencies monitor and contain the spread of the virus. Quick action also provides experts with the information necessary to protect both wild bird populations and commercial & local poultry farmers from the devastating effects of an outbreak.

Stay Informed

The health of Clay County’s bird populations depends on the cooperation of all residents.

For further information, please check IDOH and Indiana DNR pages for information or contact Christina Carrico at the Clay County Health Department. Stay vigilant, protect your birds, and help us keep Clay County safe.

For any additional concerns, request for further information, or assistance in keeping your flock safe & healthy, email carricoc@claycountyin.gov, or direct message Christina Carrico through www.claycountyhealth.in.gov.