State Rep. Luke Meerman (R-Coopersville) discussing legislation to prohibit foreign entities from acquiring agricultural land or property within 20 miles of critical infrastructure in the state. Michigan House photo.
Lawmakers in Michigan’s state House are considering bills that would ban certain partnerships with certain foreign entities deemed to pose threats to national security and also ban such entities from purchasing land in Michigan.
Namely, the bills would target citizens and representatives of China, Russia, Iran, North Korea, Cuba, Venezuela, and Syria as Rep. Bill Schuette (R-Midland) told lawmakers on the state House Government Operations Committee Thursday, saying such nations actively try to gain influence and control through infiltrating state economies and institutions.
“I can tell you these countries, they don’t play fair. They use every single lever of power, be that economic, cultural or coercive, to jeopardize our nation’s strength,” Schuette said, pointing at some recent examples in Michigan.
One area of particular concern to the committee was the 2023 incident where five Chinese nationals who were also students at the University of Michigan photographed training facilities at Camp Grayling, a National Guard training facility in northern Michigan. There have been other instances of Chinese nationals taking photos of military bases in restricted areas throughout the U.S. and others who were also students through the University of Michigan. The university has since ended a partnership with Shanghai Jiao Tong University which permitted academic exchanges, with U of M President Santa J. Ono citing “national security” as the reason for the separation.
Part of the legislation being proposed includes prohibitions on foreign entities and non-citizens from purchasing farmland or property within 20 miles of a military base or key facilities like a water treatment facility, telecommunication facility or transportation facility.
Agriculture is one of Michigan’s top industries and not only do Michigan residents depend on its preservation, but so does the rest of the country that benefits from its domestic food production, bill sponsor Rep. Gina Johnsen (R-Lake Odessa) told the committee Thursday.
“This bill is a critical step in safeguarding Michigan’s agricultural lands from foreign foreign entities that may not have the best interests of our state, our farmers or our national security…There is growing concern about foreign ownership of ag land, particularly by entities from countries that may pose economic or security threats to the United States,” Johnsen said. “This bill is not about creating unnecessary barriers or fostering anti foreign sentiment. It is about protecting Michigan’s resources and ensuring that our agricultural lands remain in the hands of those who are invested in the well being of Michigan and the nation.”
The ACLU of Michigan particularly opposes the land-related bills, House Bills 4233 and 4234, as the organization’s Legislative Director Kyle Zawacki said the bills threaten civil liberties and economic fairness, inviting prejudice on the basis of a person’s national origin or perceived foreign origin.
The bills conflate a person with a government, Zawacki said, noting that not every resident of a country agrees with the actions of their leaders.
“Penalizing people simply because of their nationality contradicts fundamental American values of fairness and non discrimination,” Zawacki said. “Singling out individuals based on the actions of a foreign government is not only unjust, but also risks exacerbating xenophobia and anti-immigrant sentiment. Protecting national security and upholding constitutional rights are not mutually exclusive goals.”
Other bills lawmakers are reviewing include ones related to education and economic endeavors.
House Bill 4238 would limit public schools from entering into agreements with foreign countries of concern or accepting grants from such countries if such interactions promote agendas that are “detrimental to the security of the United States or its residents”.
The bill aims to keep “anti-America” agendas out of schools and universities, bill sponsor Rep. Nancy Jenkins-Arno (R-Rollin Township) told the committee.
“House Bill 4238 is a straightforward common sense measure to make sure we keep countries of concern out of our educational system,” Jenkins-Arno said. “One of the core functions of government is protecting citizens. The most valuable of our citizens is our kids.”
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